Environmental Science and Technology: Sustainable Development IV

This book features a collection of high-quality and peer-reviewed papers from 2025 16th International Conference on Environmental Science and Technology, which was held in Tokyo, Japan, during November 22–24, 2025. The ICEST 2025 is the 16th Annual Conference in this series of scientific events to advancing research and innovation in environmental science and technology. It is designed for scholars and scientists in environmental science, engineers, consultants, and practitioners working on environmental solutions and decision-makers shaping environmental policies and regulations, etc. The proceedings features cutting-edge research and advancements in environmental science, sustainability, and technology. Covering topics such as climate change, pollution control, renewable energy, and ecological conservation, the proceedings includes peer-reviewed papers from leading researchers, practitioners, and policymakers worldwide. This book serves as a valuable resource for addressing global environmental challenges and promoting innovative solutions for a sustainable future.