Helplessness, Self, and the Educational Philosophy of Individual Sovereignty

This book presents a new educational philosophy grounded in the concepts of helplessness and individual sovereignty, arguing that all living things learn in order to move from states of helplessness toward self-governance. It proposes that helplessness is not merely a trait of infancy but a universal state of being, and that the true aim of education—for humans and all living entities—is the ongoing pursuit of sovereignty over one's own existence. Beginning with a critical examination of Western theories of sovereignty from Bodin and Hobbes to Locke, Rousseau, and Schmitt, the book then builds an original framework defining helplessness, means, identity, and natural learning. A final section applies this framework to contemporary challenges including schooling, artificial intelligence, and human development. Scholars and general readers interested in philosophy of education, autonomy, self-determination, critical pedagogy, and human flourishing will find fresh and provocative insights throughout.