USA, China, and India’s Geo-economic Pursuit in the Persian Gulf, Subtitle

In an era where energy security and critical minerals drive global power dynamics, the Persian Gulf is no longer just an oil hub—it is the new battleground for strategic influence. Triad of Influence analyses the geo-economic engagement of the USA, China, and India in the region, evaluating how their foreign policy patterns shape their competition for resources and power. The book classifies the geo-economic typologies of these three nations based on their power status quo and policy approaches: The USA, as a great power, follows a neo-imperialist policy to maintain regional hegemony. China, a challenging power, adopts opportunistic strategies to counter or replace U.S. dominance. India, an emerging power, pursues gradual engagement, potentially positioning itself as a future contender against both. By exploring these competing strategies through the lenses of Geoeconomics, Political Geography, and International Relations, the book offers a comprehensive timeline of geo-economic approaches and strategic engagements in the Gulf. With its critical insights into foreign policy, trade alliances, and resource diplomacy, this book is a valuable resource for researchers, academicians, and policymakers navigating the complexities of global power shifts in the 21st century. Sanjeev Kumar H.M. is a Professor, Department of Political Science, University of Delhi. His areas of research interest include Islamic thought and International Relations, International Relations Theory, the Politics of Muslim identity and the Question of World Order, India-Pakistan Relations, Democratisation of South Asia, South Asian Security, and the history of ideas in South Asia. Ms Neha Mishra is a Visiting Fellow at the Centre for Air Power Studies (CAPS), New Delhi. Her work spans research themes such as critical mineral supply chains, renewable energy policy, and regional geo-economic dynamics. She is pursuing a Ph.D. in Political Science from the University of Delhi. She has published extensively in journals and edited volumes and has presented papers at national and international conferences.