Fundamentals of Oil Hydraulics

This book contains the fundamentals to understand and design hydraulics. They are still important in almost all technical areas. Persistent innovations are often achieved through integration of power electronics and smart digital closed-loop controls. The book offers an easy-to-understand practical introduction, supported by related scientific fundamentals and many references for a deeper understanding. It covers relevant fluid mechanics and explains all key components in detail. A large number of systems is explained, ranging from car jacks to fighter hydraulics, strictly using ISO 1219-1 symbols for the circuits. Practical recommendations and cross-sectional fundamentals address important circuits and energy saving principles.